
South India & Andaman Birding Tour
Western Ghats Endemics & Andaman Island Endemics
South India & South Andaman
Duration: 13 Days/12 Nights
Birding peaks during: December - January
Number of bird species seen during the tour: 250-270
Expert birdwatcher guided tour • Itinerary optimised to maximise the species count • Small group sizes, more personalized birding
Destinations/Hotspots covered:
Thattekad • Munnar • Ooty Botanic Gardens• Dodabetta• Mt. Harriet NP • Chidiyatapu • Ograbranj

The skulky Palani Laughingthrush, recently split from the Kerala Laughingthrush species complex, Munnar
Tour Overview:
This tour covers two of India’s most biodiverse & endemics-rich birding regions: the Western Ghats of Southern India and the Andaman Islands in the Bay of Bengal.
The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are a global biodiversity hotspot and home to some of the rarest endemics such as the Nilgiri Sholakili, Black-and-Orange Flycatcher, and the White-bellied Blue Flycatcher. The shola–grassland mosaics of Munnar and Ooty are the only places in the world where birders can seek out species like Nilgiri Thrush, Nilgiri Pipit, and Nilgiri Laughingthrush. During the winter months, these mostly rain-prone areas come to life! Migratory shorebirds and Himalayan flycatchers migrate to the south to escape the harsh winters up north, thus giving us a great opportunity to expand our target list!
The Andaman Islands offer a completely different set of habitats — tropical evergreen forests, mangroves, and coastal wetlands — harbouring an astonishing number of island endemics. Some of the most sought-after birds here include the Andaman Crake, Andaman Boobook, Andaman Wood Pigeon, and Andaman Scops Owl.
Itinerary:
Day 0-Arrival at Kochi International Airport:
Arrive at Kochi International Airport, Kerala. Stay overnight at a hotel in Kochi
Day 1: Birding at Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
In the early morning, a private cab charter to a within-sanctuary homestay in the world-renowned Thattekad Bird Sanctuary, nestled within the Southern Western Ghats. This bird sanctuary was founded by the birdman of India, Dr Salim Ali, who was in awe of the biodiversity and the density of birds in the sanctuary.
Our homestay at Thattekad is the only stay within the sanctuary limits, so you can bird from the comfort of your own room or from the balcony of the homestay!
Afternoon orientation and a relaxed introductory walk: target species include Malabar Parakeet, Malabar Barbet, White-bellied Treepie, Asian Emerald Dove and early forest species.
Evening forest walk to catch crepuscular species and nocturnal species like: Jerdon’s Nightjar, Great-eared Nightjar, Mottled Wood Owl, Brown Boobook & Oriental Scops Owl.
Day 2: Birding at Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
We head into the primary evergreen tracts for the morning session. We will target the slightly more difficult birds like the Ceylon Frogmouth, Sri Lanka Bay Owl, Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher, Malabar Trogon and migratory songbirds.
The streams of the sanctuary also offer great opportunities to view the Blue-eared Kingfisher while it hunts for small aquatic prey.
Post-dinner, we repeat the night walk for the nocturnal birds in case we missed any species on the first day.
Day 3: Birding at Munnar Tea Estates & Eravikulam NP:
The day starts with a pre-dawn departure to Munnar, which is about a 1.5-hour drive from our homestay. This is our dedicated hill day to seek shola–grassland endemics: Black-and-orange Flycatcher, White-bellied Sholakili, Nilgiri Wood Pigeon, Nilgiri Flycatcher, Broad-tailed Grassbird, Nilgiri Pipit, Palani Laughingthrush and high-elevation raptors
Return to Thattekad homestay for the night.
Note: the Thattekad–Munnar leg can be done as a two-night excursion into Munnar or as day trips, depending on group preference and comfort; our standard plan keeps Thattekad as base while doing a dedicated day trip to Eravikulam / Munnar.
Day 4: Birding at Thattekad
Repeat of Day-2 with some additional targets that were missed out.
Day 5: Final day at Thattekad and depart to Ooty
Final early morning birding session to pick up any missed targets, and we depart mid-morning for transfer to the Nilgiri region.
We catch a mid-tour flight from Kochi to Coimbatore. From Coimbatore, Ooty is a 2-hour drive, where we will be staying at a lodge nearer to the tea gardens to allow for birding opportunities
Day 6: Birding at Ooty Botanical Gardens
Ooty sits at the junction of shola forest pockets and rolling tea gardens — the cool climate creates a pocket of endemics not found elsewhere.
The full day will be spent visiting the Botanical Gardens at Ooty for some range-restricted endemics like Nilgiri Sholakili, Black-and-orange Flycatcher and the endangered Nilgiri Laughingthrush
Day 7: Birding at Doddabetta Road and depart to Port Blair(Andamans)
The Doddabetta Road is a prime birding spot for understory birds, especially the Nilgiri Thrush, among other skulky passerines. We spend the morning trying our luck for it, and also an outside chance of a Spot-bellied Eagle Owl roosting.
We then catch our final mid-tour flight in the evening from Coimbatore to Port Blair, which is the main city and our base for the Andaman leg of the tour.
Day 8: Birding around Port Blair & Sippighat Wetlands
The Andaman Islands are a group of deep-sea islands that are characterised by their high endemism. They house over 12% of India’s endemics. The Andaman Islands also fall along the East-Australasian flyway for migratory birds, hence making it possible to spot some good migrant bird species. The islands constitute a mix of habitats: wetlands, marshes and tropical forests
After getting some good rest at our stay in Port Blair, we head to Sippighat Wetlands for late-afternoon birding: excellent for the endemic Andaman Teal, Cotton Pygmy Goose, Red-throated Pipit, Red-necked Stint, Broad-billed Sandpiper, and other waders.
Post-dinner night walk to attempt for the Andaman Masked Owl or Andaman Nightjar if conditions permit.
Day 9: Birding at the Shoal Bay & Ograbranj Wetlands
Early morning shore trip to Shoal Bay and adjacent littoral forest trails targeting Andaman Crake, Andaman Coucal, Andaman Cuckoo-dove, Andaman Treepie, Andaman Drongo, Mangrove Whistler and other mangrove specialities.
Afternoon at Ograbranj Wetlands for ducks and waders: multiple shorebird species and teal concentrations.
Today's post-dinner walk will be in the forest patch to attempt for the Andaman Scops Owl, Hume’s Boobook, Andaman Boobook, and other nocturnal birds.
Day 10: Birding at the Chidiyatapu Biological Park
Morning at Chidiya Tapu Biological Park — a delightful mix of mangrove-lined coastline and littoral forest. Targets: Andaman Serpent Eagle, Andaman Crake, Andaman Shama, Long-tailed Parakeet, Collared Kingfisher, Blue-tailed Bee-eater, Ruddy Kingfisher. Chidiya Tapu is also excellent for sea views and migrating waders during the winter months.
After lunch, coastal trail birding and watchpoints for terns and shorebirds.
The day ends with an optional night walk for better views or to catch any missed nocturnal species.
Day 11: Birding at the Mt. Harriet National Park & surroundings
Full day at Mt. Harriet NP — a prime site for forest endemics. Expect Andaman Wood Pigeon, Andaman Green Pigeon, Freckle-breasted Woodpecker, Andaman Woodpecker, Andaman Flowerpecker, Andaman Bulbul, and hill specialities. The viewpoint also offers great panoramas and mixed-species flocks in the canopy.
Coastal birding for Pacific Reef Heron and other intertidal species in the late afternoon.
Day 12: Final birding sessions for missed targets
Spend the day getting better views or targeting missed island specialities and any lingering migrants.
Day 13: Last morning birding & departures from Port Blair
Early morning for last-chance birding and afternoon departures from Port Blair Airport.
END OF TOUR
Meal plan across the tour: Most breakfasts & dinners are served at homestays/lodges; lunches vary by day (some included, some packed, and some arranged during long transfers or Munnar day trip). All dietary preferences (vegetarian, non-vegetarian) will be accommodated when informed in advance.
Region-wise bird specialities:
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary specialities
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Red Spurfowl
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Gray Junglefowl
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Asian Emerald Dove
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Grey-fronted Green Pigeon
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Green Imperial Pigeon
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Malabar Imperial Pigeon
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Banded Bay Cuckoo
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Great-eared Nightjar
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Jerdon’s Nightjar
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Ceylon Frogmouth
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Indian Swiftlet
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White-rumped Spinetail
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Oriental Darter
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Black Baza
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Crested Serpent Eagle
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Legge’s Hawk Eagle
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Changeable Hawk Eagle
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Crested Goshawk
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Lesser Fish Eagle
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Sri Lankan Bay Owl
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Oriental Scops Owl
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Spot-bellied Eagle Owl
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Jungle Owlet
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Mottled Wood Owl
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Brown Boobook
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Malabar Trogon
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Malabar Grey Hornbill
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Great Hornbill
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Blue-bearded Bee-eater
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Chestnut-headed Bee-eater
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Blue-eared Kingfisher
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Black-backed Dwarf Kingfisher
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Stork-billed Kingfisher
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Dollarbird
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Malabar Barbet
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White-Cheeked Barbet
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Heart-spotted Woodpecker
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Brown-capped Pygmy Woodpecker
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Malabar Flameback
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Rufous Woodpecker
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Black-rumped Flameback
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Lesser Yellownape
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Streak-throated Woodpecker
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White-bellied Woodpecker
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Plum-headed Parakeet
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Malabar Parakeet
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Vernal Hanging Parrot
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Indian Pitta
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Orange Minivet
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Indian Cuckooshrike
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Black-hooded Oriole
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Malabar Woodshrike
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Ashy woodswallow
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Bar-winged Flycatcher-shrike
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Bronzed Drongo
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Greater Racket-tailed Drongo
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Black-naped Monarch
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Indian Paradise Flycatcher
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White-bellied Treepie
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Yellow-browed Bulbul
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Square-tailed Bulbul
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Flame-throated Bulbul
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Greenish Warbler
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Green Warbler
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Tickell’s Leaf Warbler
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Large-billed Leaf Warbler
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Western Crowned Warbler
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Indian Scimitar Babbler
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Puff-throated Babbler
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Brown-cheeked Fulvetta
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Jungle Babbler
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Wayanad Laughingthrush
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Southern Hill Myna
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Malabar Starling
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Asian Brown Flycatcher
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Brown-breasted Flycatcher
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Verditer Flycatcher
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Blue-throatd Flycatcher
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Tickells Blue Flycatcher
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White-bellied Blue Flycatcher
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Indian Blue Robin
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Rusty Tailed Flycatcher
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Nilgiri Flowerpecker
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Crimson-backed Sunbird
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Loten’s Sunbird
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Little Spiderhunter
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Asian Fairy Bluebird
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Jerdon’s Leafbird
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Golden-fronted Leafbird
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Black-throated Munia
Munnar & Eravikulam NP specialities:
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Nilgiri Wood Pigeon
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Alpine Swift
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Rufous-bellied Eagle
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Brown Fish Owl
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Indian Yellow Tit
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Malabar Lark
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Grey-breasted Prinia
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Hill Swallow
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Palani Laughingthrush
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Nilgiri Flycatcher
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White-bellied Sholakili (White-bellied Blue Robin)
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Black-and-orange Flycatcher
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Nilgiri Pipit
Ooty specialities:
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Painted Bush Quail
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Nilgiri Laughingthrush
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Nilgiri Sholakili/Nilgiri Blue Robin
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Nilgiri Thrush
South Andaman Specialities:
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Lesser Whistling Duck
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Cotton Pygmy Goose
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Andaman Teal
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Andaman Wood Pigeon
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Andaman Green Pigeon
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Pied Imperial Pigeon
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Andaman Cuckoo Dove
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Violet Cuckoo
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Andaman Coucal
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Andaman Nightjar
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Plume-toed Swiftlet
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White-Nest Swiftlet
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Andaman Crake
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Watercock
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Broad Billed Sandpiper
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Long Toed Stint
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Red-necked Stint
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Curlew Sandpiper
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Pacific Golden Plover
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Whimbrel
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Oriental Pratincole
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Cinnamon Bittern
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Yellow Bittern
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Pacific Reef Heron
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Andaman Serpent Eagle
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White-bellied Sea Eagle
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Andaman Masked Owl
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Andaman Scops Owl
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Walden’s Scops Owl
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Hume’s Boobook
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Andaman Boobook
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Blue-tailed Bee-eater
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Ruddy Kingfisher
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Collared Kingfisher
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Freckle-breasted Woodpecker
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Andaman Woodpecker
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Red-breasted Parakeet
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Long-tailed Parakeet
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Scarlet Minivet
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Ashy Minivet
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Oriental Cuckooshrike
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Andaman Cuckooshrike
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White-breasted Woodswallow
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Mangrove Whistler
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Black-naped Oriole
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Andaman Drongo
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Brown Shrike (Philippines)
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Andaman Treepie
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Oriental Reed Warbler
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Black Browed Reed Warbler
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Pallas Grasshopper Warbler
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Pacific Swallow
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Andaman Bulbul
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Dusky Warbler
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Common Hill Myna
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Daurian Starling
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Andaman Starling
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Andaman Shama
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Amur Stonechat
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Andaman Flowerpecker
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Ornate Sunbird
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Red Throated Pipit
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Forest Wagtail

















































