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West India Monsoon Birding Tour

Great Indian Bustard, Lesser Florican, Forest Owlet & monsoon specialities

West India Monsoon

Duration: 10 Days/9 Nights
Birding peaks during: Mid August - Mid September
Number of bird species seen during the tour: 180-200


Options for extension:

  • Dhanauri, Bhondsi & Chandu Basin (for Indian Pitta, Bristled Grassbird, Sind Sparrow, Small Pratincole and chances of Indian Skimmer) - 2 days

  • ​Tamhini Ghat(Northern Western Ghats)- 2 days

Expert birdwatcher guided tour • Itinerary optimised to maximise the species count • Small group sizes, more personalized birding

Destinations/Hotspots covered:
​Bhigwan Grasslands • Saswad • Tansa • Shokaliya • Desert National Pa​rk

Rain Quail

Rain Quail, Bhigwan Maharashtra

Tour Overview:

The West India Monsoon Birding tour spans across the two western states of India: Maharashtra and Rajasthan. The two states are a culmination of a variety of habitats: the Thar Desert, the Deccan Grasslands, and the Western Ghats-Deccan Plateau ecotone, each offering a unique array of bird species. 

We start our journey from Maharashtra with the search for the most restricted owl species of India, the Forest Owlet. We cut through the northern Western Ghats and drive through to the grasslands, where we will look for local specialities like the Rain Quail and the endemic Broad-tailed Grassbird. These shy and skulky birds show up best during the monsoons. The unique geography of West India, with sensitive and vanishing habitats like the grasslands, houses several specialist species, namely: The Lesser Florican and the Great Indian Bustard. 
Both of these grassland-dwelling birds are on the brink of extinction, with only a few 100s left in very small, patchy habitats. Our time in Rajasthan will be spent mainly finding these long-grass dwellers. During late August to early September, the deserts of India witness avian passage migration where dry country species from central Asia and the Mediterranean, like the Red-tailed Shrike, Common Whitethroat, Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin, along with mixed flocks of European Rollers and Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters, stop over while enroute to east and south Africa for the winters. 

Such a culmination of bird species forms a great time for birding in West India, where each new region is an exclusive array of species. Overall, this birding tour promises unique birding opportunities, giving participants a chance to run into lesser-known & endemic avifauna of the region. 

Itinerary:

Day 0-Arrival at Mumbai International Airport:

Arrival and overnight at a hotel in Mumbai

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Day 1: Search for the Forest Owlet

We will pick up all the tour participants and head towards Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary early in the morning, where we will look for the critically endangered Forest Owlet for the entire day.

Tansa WLS is home to the rarest owl species of India: the Forest Owlet. In 1997, this range-restricted owl was rediscovered after 113 years of having been declared extinct. Still, very little is known about this elusive owl. 

We quickly grab dinner at Navi Mumbai and then drive to Bhigwan(5 hour drive), and we halt for the night.


Day 2: Birding in Bhigwan Grasslands

Start early towards Bhigwan Bird Sanctuary in a private & comfortable car to reach before dawn.

Upon arrival, check into the rooms at a local homestay that adjoins the Bhigwan wetlands, giving great opportunities for birding even apart from the safaris.

Over the next 4 days, we will be exploring Bhigwan's adjoining grasslands.

The birding here will be done from the comfort of our SUV safari vehicles, with 2 safaris in a day. The key species that can be expected are ground-dwelling game birds like Rain Quail, Rock Bush Quail, Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse, Painted Sandgrouse, Barred Buttonquail, Malabar Lark, and Painted Francolin, along with raptors like the Bonelli's Eagle, Short-toed Snake Eagle and a good chance of Red-necked Falcon


Day 3: Birding in Bhigwan Grasslands

We follow the same day schedule as Day-1
Additionally, post-dinner, we will head for a short 30-40 minute night trail to look for nocturnal birds like
the Indian Nightjar and the Savannah Nightjar, and also explore some nocturnal wildlife

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Day 4: Birding in Saswad & Mahabaleshwar

The day begins at 4:30 AM, as today we will be heading further west towards the ecotone - the transition zone between the Western Ghats and the grasslands

Saswad, being an ecotone having a slightly higher elevation than Bhigwan, offers a new range of bird species. Tawny Eagle, White-bellied Minivet,  Sirkeer Malkoha, Crested Bunting, Striolated Bunting, the Vernal Hanging Parrot and the elusive Broad-tailed Grassbird

Followed by the birding session, there will be a heavy brunch, post which we will head towards Mahabaleshwar for the elusive Painted Bush Quail, which will be the main focus of our evening birding session.

We depart from Pune towards Jaipur, flying overnight.

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Day 5: In search of the Lesser Florican:

Ajmer is about 2 hours drive from Jaipur, where we will plan to reach before dawn

We will spend the next two days at the Shokaliya grasslands at Ajmer to try our luck at finding one of the rarest birds of India, which is seen best during the monsoons-- The Lesser Florican. 
The Lesser Florican is an extremely rare bird in India. It is a critically endangered grassland bird, losing its habitat rapidly due to the rampant transformation of grasslands to farmlands and power plants.
 

Day 6: In search of the Lesser Florican:

Repeat of Day-5, followed by an evening drive to Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary.

Overnight at a homestay near Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary.

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Day 7: In search of the Spotted Treecreeper:

At Tal Chhapar, we will spend an entire day searching for the Spotted Treecreeper and other endemic species of the regional scrub forest and grassland. We will then make an overnight drive to the Desert National Park where we will spend the next few days.

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Day 8: Birding at the Desert National Park

At Desert National Park, over the next few days, we will go on multiple jeep safaris in search of one of the rarest resident birds of India– The Great Indian Bustard. This critically endangered bird, similarly to the Lesser Florican, faces a threat from habitat loss and also power lines, the most important reason for their rapid decline. There are only about 250 individuals that remain in the wild, of which an estimated 170 can be found in this national park.

We will also look for the passage migrants which pass by the desert on their journey south towards the southern part of Africa. These include: Red-tailed Shrike, Red-backed Shrike, Spotted Flycatcher, Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin, European Roller, Blue-cheeked Bee-eater and Greater Whitethroat

Our entire day here will be spent exploring different areas of the park with a mid-day break from late morning to late afternoon.

Overnight stay at a luxury tented accommodation amidst the desert.

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Day 9: Birding at the Desert National Park

Repeat of Day-8

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Day 10: Early morning departure to Mount Abu with a search en route for Indian Vultures

We depart from Desert National Park early in the morning towards Mount Abu. On the way we make a small stopover to look for the endangered Indian Vulture. We will aim to reach Mount Abu by sundown.
Overnight stay at a hotel in Mount Abu.

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Day 11: In search of the Green Avadavat and departures

Today, we'll spend the entire day focusing primarily on just one species, the Green Avadavat. This Indian endemic is most reliably found in this region. Along with that, we will pick up some smaller targets like the Indian Scimitar Babbler, Red Spurfowl, etc. 

At sundown, we depart towards Ahmedabad International Airport for late-night departure.

TOUR ENDS

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Region-wise bird targets:

Bhigwan, Saswad & Mahabaleshwar

  • Rain Quail

  • Painted Francolin

  • Rock Bush Quail

  • Painted Bush Quail

  • Red-Collared Dove

  • Oriental Turtle Dove  

  • Painted Sandgrouse

  • Chestnut-Bellied Sandgrouse

  • Jacobin Cuckoo

  • Blue-faced Malkoha

  • Sirkeer Malkoha

  • Common-Hawk Cuckoo

  • Grey Bellied Cuckoo

  • Indian Nightjar

  • Jungle Nightjar

  • Savannah Nightjar 

  • Wire-tailed Swallow

  • Brown Crake

  • Indian Thick-knee

  • Great Thick-knee

  • Cinnamon Bittern

  • Yellow Bittern

  • Greater Painted Snipe

  • Small Buttonquail

  • Barred Buttonquail

  • Indian Courser

  • Asian Woolly Necked Stork

  • Short-toed Snake Eagle

  • Bonelli’s Eagle

  • Tawny Eagle

  • Mottled Wood Owl

  • Rock Eagle Owl

  • Red-necked Falcon

  • Vernal Hanging Parrot

  • White-bellied Minivet

  • Great Grey Shrike

  • Ashy-crowned Sparrowlark

  • Malabar Lark

  • Indian Bushlark

  • Broad-tailed Grassbird- (IUCN Vulnerable)

  • Black-headed Cuckooshrike

  • Indian Blackbird

  • Tricoloured Munia

  • Red Avadavat

  • Rufous-fronted Prinia

  • Zitting Cisticola

  • Crested Bunting

  • Striolated Bunting

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Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary:

  • Forest Owlet (IUCN Critically Endangered)

  • Vigor's Sunbird

  • Jerdon's Leafbird

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Ajmer(Shokaliya grasslands):

  • Lesser Florican (IUCN Critically Endangered)​

  • White-naped Tit

  • White-tailed Iora

  • Yellow-legged Buttonquail

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Desert National Park:

  • Great Indian Bustard (IUCN Critically Endangered)

  • Common Quail

  • Demoiselle Crane

  • Egyptian Vulture

  • Tawny Eagle

  • Indian Spotted Eagle

  • Red-headed Vulture 

  • Laggar Falcon

  • Common Raven

  • European Roller

  • Blue-Cheeked Bee-eater

  • Red-backed Shrike

  • Red-tailed Shrike

  • Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin

  • Spotted Flycatcher

  • Greater Whitethroat

  • Black-crowned Sparrow Lark

  • Desert Lark

  • Bimaculated Lark

  • Crested Lark

  • Greater Short-toed Lark

  • White-browed Bushchat

  • Desert Wheatear

  • Isabelline Wheatear

  • Persian Wheatear

  • Variable Wheatear

  • Sind Sparrow

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